Cryotechnology

Institute of Applied Physics, Low Power Cryocooler Group

http://wwwiap.physik.uni-giessen.de/kleinkuehler/kleinkuehler_e.htm Institute of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, Germany: Basic investigations and developments on low power cryocoolers, especially for components of superconductor technology.

Inventory Management Software For Biological, Clinical and IVF Samples and Specimen

http://www.cryotrack.com Inventory management software for biological, clinical and ivf samples and specimen.

Issues in Cryogenics by Dr. Sidney Yuan

http://www.yutopian.com/Yuan/ Detailed explanations and papers on various aspects of cryogenic technology, including mechanical cooling, oxygen contamination, cryogenic systems, and helium superfluidity. Many papers available for downloading.

Low Temperature Research (Service des Basses Températures) at Commisariat A L'Energie Atomique

http://www-drfmc.cea.fr/english/SBT/ Research in cryogenics in the areas of superconductivity, superfluid helium technology, fusion, cryogenic refrigeration, and electronics. France.

NASA Ames Cryogenics Group

http://irtek.arc.nasa.gov/CryoDev.html Research on pulse tube coolers and other types of coolers for space flight. Also research on manageing heat flow and cryogen storage.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996

http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1996/index.html Awarded to David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, and Robert C. Richardson. The press release contains a good (technical) discussion of the superfluidity of helium-3.

Nobel Prize in Physics, 1996: Richardson, Lee, and Osheroff

http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/~cew2/NobelPrize.html The story of the discovery of superfluid Helium-3

Pipefreezing and Hot Tapping Ltd

http://www.pipefreeze.co.uk UK freeze isolation specialists. In situ valve replacement or other pipeline repairs and modifications without needing to drain down systems. In London.

SHI-APD Cryogenics, Inc.

http://www.apdcryogenics.com Suppier of cryogenic equipement for the medical, optical and semiconductor industries. Our products are used in MRI systems, optical fiber and optical coating manufacturing, and semiconductor manufacturing.

Temperature World

http://www.temperatureworld.com/ Temperature-related news, resources and links. Topics include: science, earth, environment, sensors, controls, health, standards, and organizations.

Thermal Connection

http://www.tak2000.com/tc/ A detailed education site on thermal science (both cold and hot), with many explanations, conversion tables, databases, links, and an excellent FAQ/glossary of terms and concepts dealing with temperature.

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